The relationship between individualist and collectivist tendencies with four locus-of-hope dimensions

This study aimed to understand better how locus-of-hope relates specifically to individualist and collectivist relational tendencies, self-esteem, insecure attachment, and gender.

Educational Objectives

Educational Aim:
The aim of this article was to extend Snyder et al.’s Hope Theory to include the locus-of-hope dimensions.

Educational Outcomes:
Upon completion of this module practitioners should have a clear understanding of:

1. The importance of including collectivist tendencies when studying locus of hope

2. How locus-of-hope relates specifically to individualist and collectivist relational tendencies, self-esteem, insecure attachment, and gender
3. The fact that internal locus-of-hope reflects a disjoint model of agency, common to westernized, individualist cultures and societies.

Instructions for this Module

• Read the supplied reading material and complete the quiz that follows;
• You have three attempts to pass the quiz;
• The pass grade is 70%;
• You need to pass the quiz to claim your CPD certificate;
• Please click on the CPD certificate link below to claim your CPD certificate and to update your CPD Manager.

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