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Comparative analysis of inflammatory markers in HIV-positive individuals on antiretroviral therapy versus HIV-negative individuals in South Africa

Expiry Date
: 24/06/2031
CPD Units
: 1.00 Points

This study compares inflammatory markers in HIV-positive individuals on ART and HIV-negative individuals, highlighting persistent inflammation and associated health risks despite antiretroviral treatment.

Keywords: Inflammatory markers; antiretroviral therapy; ART; HIV-positive individuals; HIV-negative individuals; comparative analysis; immune response.

Reading material:

Educational Objectives

Educational Aim:

This study compares inflammatory markers in HIV-positive individuals on ART and HIV-negative individuals, highlighting persistent inflammation and associated health risks despite antiretroviral treatment.

Educational Outcomes:
Upon completion of this module practitioners should have a clear understanding of:

  1. Key inflammatory markers and their role in HIV-related immune activation.
  2. The impact of ART on inflammation and associated health risks.
  3. The implications for monitoring and managing inflammation in people living with HIV.

Instructions for this Module

  • Read the supplied reading material and complete the quiz that follows;
  • You have three attempts to pass the quiz;
  • The pass grade is 70%;
  • You need to pass the quiz to claim your CPD certificate;
  • Please click on the CPD certificate link below to claim your CPD certificate and to update your CPD Manager.

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