Available courses

COVID-19 Infection in Pregnancy and Neonatal outcomes



This review looks at COVID-19 infection in pregnancy, comorbidities, associated complications and neonatal outcomes.





Keywords: COVID-19, Pregnancy, Maternal morbidity, Neonatal morbidity.

An Update on Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome (IC).

A Review of all the aspects of IC as pertains to the Primary Care Physician.


Keywords: Interstitial cystitis, Painful bladder, Review.

Interventions to help with reduction of recurrent gestational diabetes



This review looks into how some forms of pre-pregnancy lifestyle interventions can lessen the rate of recurrence of gestational diabetes





Keywords: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), preconceptional intervention, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

Covid-19 and Pregnancy: what we know based on the limited data available



The impact of covid-19 on pregnancy outcomes and that of pregnancy on covid-19 disease progression.





Keywords: coronavirus and pregnancy, COVID-19 and pregnancy, COVID-19 and breastfeeding

Early determination of fetal sex using maternal capillary blood sample



This review looks into how fetal sex can be determined early in pregnancy using cell-free fetal DNA extracted from maternal capillary blood samples.





Keywords: Cell-free fetal DNA, capillary sampling, PCR, DNA Amplification

A critical review on the diagnosis and management of threatened and recurrent miscarriage

The article reviews the incidence, the pathophysiology, and the investigation of threatened and recurrent miscarriage. It also gives evidence-based guidance on its clinical management focusing mainly on the first trimester of pregnancy and the primary healthcare settings. Keywords: Recurrent miscar…

Review of Pharmacological Treatment Strategies in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes



This review assesses the advantages and disadvantages of the various drug classes available to manage type 2 diabetes.





Keywords: Diabetes, Pharmacological, Management

Review of the Causes and Treatment of Adrenal insufficiency



This article reviews the causes of AI and educates healthcare professionals on the treatment and management of the condition, including emergency management.





Keywords: Adrenal Insufficiency Treatment Management

Psychiatry - Depression and Pain connection



Pathway Phenotypes underpinning Depression, Anxiety, and chronic fatigue symptoms due to acute Rheumatoid Arthritis.





Keywords: Depression, Pain, inflammation, Arthritis, Anxiety

Acute exacerbations of chronic respiratory diseases: Progress and opportunities



Looking at chronic airway diseases, and the burden it has on affected individuals.





Keywords: Traits, Pulmonary airway, Exacerbation