Available courses

A review of antimicrobial resistance transmission in developing countries



It is important to track drug resistant organisms which thrive globally and are transmitted to and from healthy humans, animals, and the environment, particularly in low- and middle-income (LMIC) settings.





Keywords: Antimicrobial resistance, transmission, developing countries

Review of The STREAM Study for evaluation of standardised regimens for the treatment of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (TB)



The STREAM stage 2 TB study compared two bedaquiline-containing regimens with the previous 9-month STREAM stage 1 regimen study.





Keywords: Tuberculosis, study, rifampicin-resistant, bedaquiline

Candida Auris, an emergent multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen




Candida auris can be challenging to identify in the clinical laboratory, and frequently exhibits multidrug resistance.





Keywords:


fungi, pathogen, resistance, Candida, epidemiology


The Crisis of Antimicrobial Resistance




Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is becoming a serious global threat of growing concern to human, animal, and environmental health.





Keywords:


bacteria, antibiotics, resistance patterns, evolution, alternative therapies


Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a Promising Prevention Option

Many challenges remain as regards access to PrEP for the various risk groups. Different pricing and access models for PrEP need to be explored to avoid gaps and the optimal combination prevention programme needs to be defined. Keywords: PrEP, prevention, risk, prevalence , incidence, HIV

Tuberculosis and progress towards effective diagnosis, treatment initiation and completion




Tuberculosis incidence and mortality are decreasing steadily in South Africa, however meeting the goals of the End TB Strategy requires an intensified multi-disciplinary approach.





Keywords:


TB, HIV, Public health strategies, incidence; treatment


Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases in Cancer Patients



This review focuses on the interaction between microbes and cancer, namely the main infectious agents associated with development of cancer; and the higher vulnerability of cancer patients to acquire infectious diseases.





Keywords: cancer, infection, microbiome, cancer therapy

Use of Nano and Microparticles as Potential Oral Vaccines against Infectious Diseases



This article highlights the role of nanoparticles (NPs) and microparticles (MPs) as oral carriers and adjuvants which can be beneficial in oral vaccine development.





Keywords: Oral, vaccine, infectious, disease

The Value of Point of Care Testing for Infectious Diseases



Exploring benefits and risks of point of care testing and their impact on clinical patient management and antibiotic stewardship.





Keywords: Point of care, tests implementation, diseases

A Review and Analysis of Prescription of Antibiotics in Patients with COVID-19



SARS-CoV-2 is a novel virus that has spread around the world with varied, experimental pharmacological treatment regimens for COVID-19 and antibiotics are being used to rule out bacterial co-infection.





Keywords: Antibiotics, stewardship, bacteria, therapy, prescriptions