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Neuroblastoma survival in South African children is more influenced by biological than socioeconomic factors

The article examines neuroblastoma prognosis in a resource-limited setting, highlighting that biological factors outweigh socioeconomic variables in influencing survival, underscoring tumor biology's critical role in risk stratification. Keywords: neuroblastoma; prognosis; survival; socioeconomic f…

Doctors’ and Nurses’ Knowledge and Perceived Barriers Regarding Acute Oxygen Therapy

The article evaluates doctors' and nurses' knowledge of acute oxygen therapy in a Nigerian hospital, revealing significant knowledge gaps, infrequent use of guidelines, and barriers to proper oxygen delivery Keywords: healthcare professionals, knowledge, barriers, oxygen therapy, training needs

Mothers’ knowledge, attitude and home management of diarrhoea among children under five years old

This study assessed mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding diarrhoea prevention and home management for children under five in Lagos, Nigeria, revealing significant positive associations with education, occupation, and age. Keywords: knowledge; home management; diarrhoea; children; …

Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake, adherence, and adverse events among South African men who have sex with men and transgender women

This study assessed PrEP uptake and adherence among MSM and transgender women in South Africa. Findings suggested high initiation and maintenance rates but challenges with regular adherence and side effects. Keywords: HIV; men who have sex with men; transgender women; sexually transmitted infection…

Retention of medical officers in the district health services

This article explores factors influencing the retention of medical officers in South Africa's Western Cape district health services, identifying key issues such as career development, work environment, and personal considerations. Keywords: district health services; district hospitals; primary heal…

Current norms and practices in using a seizure diary for managing epilepsy

Epilepsy is a chronic and debilitating condition affecting people of all ages in many nations. Healthcare practitioners look for effective ways to track patients’ seizures, and a seizure diary is one of the methods used. This scoping review sought to identify current norms and practices for using…

Implementing active surveillance for tuberculosis

This article explores factors influencing TB screening in South Africa's community-based services, highlighting the role of community health workers (CHWs). Effective TB surveillance relies on CHWs' training, capacity building, and stakeholder relationships. Keywords: tuberculosis; community-orient…

Relationships between physical activity, body mass index, waist circumference and handgrip strength amongst adults

The article explores the relationships between physical activity, body mass index, waist circumference, and handgrip strength in adults from North West province, South Africa, highlighting significant findings on obesity and physical health Keywords: physical activity; handgrip strength; obesity; B…

Blood pressure control in hypertensive patients attending a rural South African community health centre

This study examines hypertension control in a rural community. Findings highlight poor treatment adherence as a significant predictor of uncontrolled blood pressure, necessitating interventions like Community-Based Physical and Electronic Reminding and Tracking System (CB-PERTS). Keywords: blood pr…

Preparedness for paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation amongst medical doctors working in primary health care facilities

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the principal medical intervention used to reduce the high mortality associated with the cardiorespiratory arrest. There is a paucity of literature on the preparedness for paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (pCPR) amongst doctors in Cape Town. Keywords: …